Using filtration and crystallisation . . .
 
Separating a mixture of a solid and a liquid, and getting a pure sample of solid from the mixture.
 
Separating immiscible liquids . . .
 
A quick look at a simple bit of apparatus to separate two liquids which don't dissolve in each other.
 
Simple distillation . . .
 
Producing a pure liquid from a solution of a solid in a liquid.
 
Fractional distillation . . .
 
Separating a mixture of liquids into their individual components.
 
Paper chromatography . . .
 
Using paper chromatography as a way of identifying the components of small amounts of some mixtures.